Fungsi kode Motion yang ada di scratch

1. Code (move (10)steps) 

functions to give the sprite a step forward movement, for example: (move (5) steps) the number in the middle is 5 then the sprite will move 5 steps. we can change the number according to our wishes to make the sprite move several steps

2. Code  turn ↻ ( 15 ) degrees 

Function: Rotate the sprite to the right (clockwise)

The angle can be changed (e.g. 90°, 180°).

3. Code  turn ↺ (15) degrees

Function: Rotates the sprite to the left (counterclockwise).

Usually used to control the direction of movement.

4. Kode go to (random position)

Function: Moves the sprite directly to a random position.

No animation (moves straight away).

5. Kode go to x: ( ) y: ( )

Function: Moves the sprite to a specific coordinate.

Example: x = left/right  

              y = up/down

Useful for determining exact position. 

6. Kode glide ( ) secs to random position

Function: Moves to a random position with smooth animation (gliding).

Travel time can be set (e.g. 1 second, 2 seconds).

7. Kode glide ( ) secs to x: ( ) y: ( )

Function: Smooth movement to specific coordinates.

More realistic than “go to”.

8.Kode point in direction ( )

Function: Sets the sprite's facing direction.

Example direction: 90 → right

                         -90 → left

                            0 → top

                          180 → down

9.Kode point towards (mouse-pointer)

Function: Directs the sprite to a specific object.

Can be changed to: mouse-pointer

                             sprite lain

Often used for games (e.g. enemies following the player).

10.Kode change x by ( )

Function: Changes the horizontal position (X axis).

Positive values ​​→ to the right

Negative values ​​→ to the left 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

1. Kode set x to (-43)

Function: Sets the horizontal position (X axis) of the sprite to a certain value.

Example: x = 0 → center of screen

              negative x → to the left

              positive x → to the right

➡️ So the sprite immediately moves to position X = -43.

2. Code change by (10)

Function: Changes the vertical position (Y axis).

Positive value → up

Negative value → down

➡️ Sprite goes up 10 steps.

3. Code set y to (-61)

Function: Sets the vertical position (Y) to a specific value.

➡️ Sprite immediately moves to Y = -61.

4. Kode if on edge, bounce

Function: Makes the sprite bounce when it touches the edge of the screen.

Usually used for:

Automatic moving object ball game

➡️ The sprite doesn't leave the screen, but bounces back.

5. Kode set rotation style (left-right)

Function: Sets how the sprite rotates.

Options:   all around → free spin     

              left-right → only facing left/right

              don't rotate → does not rotate

➡️ Suitable for characters to avoid being upside down.

6.Code x position

Function: Displays the current X position value of the sprite.

`Can be used in scripts (e.g. for conditions).

7. Code and position

Function: Displays the current Y position value of the sprite.

8. Code direction

Function: Displays the direction the sprite is facing (in degrees).

Example: 90 → right

             -90 → left

                0 → top

             180 → down

1. Kode say “Hello!” for 2 seconds

• The sprite displays a speech bubble for 2 seconds.

2. I said  “Hello!”

• Sprites speak indefinitely (until replaced).

3. Kode think “Hmm…” for 2 seconds

• Displays a thought balloon for 2 seconds.

4. Think code  “Hmm…”

• Displays thought balloons indefinitely.

5. Kode switch costume to (costume2)

• Change the sprite costume to a specific costume.
• Suitable for character animation.

6. Next costume code

• Change to the next costume in sequence.
• Usually used for walking animation.

7. Kode switch backdrop to (backdrop1)

• Change the background.

8. Kode next backdrop

• Change to the next background.

9. Kode change size by (10)

• Change the size of the sprite (enlarge if positive, reduce if negative).

10. Kode set size to (100%)

• Sets the sprite size to a specific value (default 100%).

11. Kode change color effect by (25)

• Gradually change the sprite color effect.

12. Kode set color effect to (0)

• Sets the color effect to a specific value (color reset).

13. Kode clear graphic effects

• Removes all effects (color, ghost, etc).

14. Code show

• Shows the sprite (if previously hidden).

15. Code hide​

• Hiding sprites.

16. Kode go to front layer

• Brings the sprite to the front layer.

17. Kode go forward (1) layers

• Advances the sprite one layer forward.

18. Kode costume number / name

• Displays the current costume number or name.

19. Kode backdrop number / name

• Displays the current background number or name.

20. Code size

• Displays the current sprite size. 

1. play sound (Meow) until done

• Play the sound until it's finished.
• The program will wait for the sound to finish before continuing to the next block.

🔊 2. start sound (Meow)

• Play sound without waiting for it to finish.
• The program immediately continues to the next block (the sound continues running).

🔊 3. stop all sounds

• Stops all currently playing sounds.

🎵 4. change pitch effect by (10)

• Change the pitch of your voice.
• Mark:
  • Positive → higher voice (shrill)
  • Negative → lower (heavy) voice

🎵 5. set pitch effect to (100)

• Sets the pitch to a specific value.
• Can be used for special sound effects.

🎵 6. clear sound effects

• Removes all sound effects (pitch, etc).
• Returns sound to normal.

🔉 7. change volume by (-10)

• Change the sound volume.
• Mark:
  • Positive → louder
  • Negative → slower

🔉 8. set volume to (100%)

• Sets the volume to a specific value (0–100%).
• 100% = maximum.

🔉 9. volume

• Displays the current volume value.
• Can be used for conditions or monitoring.
• 
  

1. when green flag clicked

• The program runs when the green flag is clicked .
• Usually used to start a program/game .

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 2. when (space) key pressed

• The program runs when a specific keyboard key is pressed.
• Can be replaced with other keys (arrows, letters, etc.).
• Example: for character control.

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 3. when this sprite clicked

• The program runs when the sprite is clicked.
• Suitable for buttons or interactive objects.

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 4. when backdrop switches to (backdrop1)

• The program runs when the background changes to a certain one.
• Used to set the storyline or level.

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 5. when (loudness) > 10

• The program runs when the sound (microphone) exceeds a certain value.
• Can be used for:
• • Clap
  • Sound for game control

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6. when I receive (message1)

• The program runs when it receives a message (broadcast).
• Used for communication between sprites.

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7. broadcast (message1)

• Sends a message to all sprites.
• Don't wait for a response.
• Usually to give orders.

8. broadcast (message1) and wait

• Send the message and wait until all the scripts are finished.
• Used for neat program sequence.

1. Kode wait (1) seconds

• Function: Gives a time delay before executing the next block.
• Example: wait 1 second then continue.

2. Code repeat (10)

• Function: Repeats the command in it a certain number of times.
• Example: repeat 10 → run 10 times.

3. Code  forever

• Function: Repeats a command endlessly (forever).
• Usually used for:
  • Continuous movement
  • Continuous condition check

4. If (condition) then code

• Function: Executes a command only if the condition is true .
• If wrong → not executed.

5. Code  if (condition) then else

• Function:
  • If condition is true → run if part
  • If wrong → run the else section
• Used for branching. 

6. Kode when I receive (message1)

• The program runs when it receives a message (broadcast).
• Used for communication between sprites.

7. Kode broadcast (message1)

• Sends a message to all sprites.
• Don't wait for a response.
• Usually to give orders.

8. Kode broadcast (message1) and wait

• Send the message and wait until all the scripts are finished.
• Used for neat program sequence. 

1. touching (touching …?)

• Checks whether a sprite is touching a specific object (e.g. mouse-pointer or another sprite).
• The result: true or false.

2. touching color (touching color…?)

• Checks if a sprite touches a certain color.
• Useful for area detection (e.g. ground, walls, etc.).

3. color … is touching …

• Checks whether a certain color in a sprite touches another color.
• Usually for more specific interactions between objects.

4. distance to (distance to …)

• Measures the distance of a sprite to an object (e.g. mouse-pointer or another sprite).
• The result is a number (distance).

5. ask [question] and wait

• Asking questions to users and waiting for answers.
• Contoh: “What’s your name?”

6. answer (answer)

• Saves the answer from the “ask” block.
• Can be used for further logic.

7. key (tombol) pressed?

• Checks whether a specific keyboard key is pressed.
• Example: space to jump.

8. mouse down?

• Checks if the mouse is being clicked.
• Result: true or false.

9. mouse x

• Shows the horizontal (X) position of the mouse on the screen.

10. mouse y

• Shows the vertical (Y) position of the mouse on the screen.

11. set drag mode (at mode set)

• Sets whether the sprite can be dragged with the mouse or not.

12. loudness (loudness of sound)

• Measure sound level from microphone.
• Can be used for sound-based games.

13. timer

• Counts the time since the program started or since it was reset.

14. reset timer

• Resets the timer to 0.

15. backdrop # of Stage

• Shows the currently active backdrop number.

16. current (current time)

• Retrieves current time data (year, month, date, etc.).

17. days since 2000

• Counting the number of days since the year 2000.

18. username

Gets the username of the Scratch account currently in use. 

              

          

Basic Mathematical Operations

1. ( + ) addition
   • Adding two numbers.
2. ( - ) reduction
   • Subtract the first number from the second number.
3. ( × ) multiplication
   • Multiplying two numbers.
4. ( ÷ ) division
   • Divide the first number by the second number.

🎲 Random Operations & Comparison

5. pick random (acak)
   • Generates a random number between two values.
6. ( > ) more than
   • Checks whether the left value is greater than the right.
7. ( < ) less than
   • Checks whether the left value is smaller than the right.
8. ( = ) equals to
   • Checks whether two values ​​are equal.

🔘 Logic (Boolean)

9. and (and)
   • True if both conditions are true.
10. or (or)

• True if one of the conditions is true.

11. not (not)

• Reverse values ​​(true to false, false to true).

🔤 Text Operations (String)

12. join

• Combine two texts.
• Example: “apple” + “banana” → “applebanana”

13. letter (th letter) of

• Take a specific letter from a word.

14. length of (length)

• Counts the number of characters in a text.

15. contains (contains?)

• Checks whether text contains certain letters/words.

🔢 Advanced Number Operations

16. mod (remainder)

• Produces the remainder of the division.
• Example: 7 mod 3 = 1

17. round (rounding)

• Rounding numbers to the nearest whole number.

18. abs of (absolute value)

• Change the number to positive.
• Example: -5 → 5